Khadija Mirza Agasi, an Unrecognized Genius?
نویسندگان
چکیده
В статье анализируются государственные реформы в Иране, предпринятые хаджа Мирза Агаси на посту главы иранского правительства, и роль первого визиря модернизации страны. Автор приходит к выводу, что большая часть начинаний правительства оказалась нереализованной не из-за бездарности предложенных мероприятий, а пассивности иранской элиты нежелания феодальных кругов Ирана менять устоявшиеся нормы общественно-экономической жизни Усилия министра, направленные укрепление основ государственности, суверенитета защиты национальных интересов от агрессивных устремлений Российской империи Великобритании, потребовали Мирзы принятия непростых, зачастую непопулярных решений, сказалось восприятии его деятельности широкими кругами отечественной иностранной исторической науки как исключительно вредных для Ирана. Анализ архивных документов показывает, условиях крайне стесненных возможностей первый министр оказался способен только противостоять внешнему давлению, но пытаться запустить процесс всего хозяйственного механизма Ирана, легло основу последующих реформ середины XIX веке. Широта взглядов, готовность следовать прагматичному курсу, способность отказаться узко-клановых узко-религиозных стереотипов во имя процветания страны сделали Мирзу видным государственным деятелем первой половины века, незаслуженно забытого научных кругах. считает, потенциалы реформ, первым визирем, вполне могли вывести Иран из состояния застоя внешней зависимости иностранных империй. The article analyzes Iranian reforms undertaken by the khadija Mirza Agasi as leader of government. It also investigates role first vizier played in modernization country. author concludes that majority initiated remained unimplemented not because their mediocre character but passive nature elite and feudal representatives’ desire to hinder social economic innovations. efforts minister were aimed at fortification nationhood sovereignty. tried thwart Russian British aggression, he had take difficult often unpopular decisions, which explains why foreign historians believe his actions be detrimental Iran. analysis archival materials shows having limited resources minster managed resist external pressure attempted renovate economy, served a basis for mid-19th century. minister’s broad-mindedness, readiness work on pragmatic goals, ability discard religious stereotypes benefit country earned fame prominent statesman early 19th believes minister, whose achievements are unfairly neglected historians, could steer Iran out stagnation subordination.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vestnik Râzanskogo pedagogi?eskogo instituta
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0869-6446']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2021.71.2.010